Belsky's 1984 Process of Parenting Model: Still Relevant Today
A Comprehensive Parenting Theory
Jay Belsky's process of parenting model, published in 1984, remains a cornerstone of parenting research today. This model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the determinants of individual differences in parental functioning based on research on the etiology of child maltreatment.
Determinants of Parental Functioning
Belsky proposed three primary determinants of parental functioning:
- Child factors: Characteristics of the child, such as temperament, disability, and attachment style.
- Parent factors: Parental characteristics, such as personality, mental health, and parenting beliefs.
- Environmental factors: The family's socioeconomic status, social support, and cultural norms.
Belsky argued that these three determinants interact to influence parenting practices, which in turn affect child outcomes. His model has been empirically supported by numerous studies and has helped researchers identify risk and protective factors for parenting problems.
Conclusion
Belsky's process of parenting model remains an important tool for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand the complexities of parenting. By identifying the key determinants of parental functioning, this model provides insights into how to support parents and improve child outcomes.
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